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1 caedes
caedes, is ( gen. plur. regularly caedium, Liv. 1, 13, 3; Just. 11, 13, 9; Flor. 3, 18, 14 al.;I.but caedum,
Sil. 2, 665; 4, 353; 4, 423; 4, 796; 5, 220; 10, 233; Amm. 22, 12, 1; 29, 5, 27; cf. Prisc. p. 771 P), f. [caedo].Lit.A.In gen., a cutting or lopping off (post-class. and rare):B.ligni atque frondium caedes,
Gell. 19, 12, 7:capilli, qui caede cultrorum desecti,
App. M. 3.—Esp. (acc. to caedo, I. B. 1.; cf. cado, I. B. 2.), a cutting down, slaughter, massacre, carnage; esp. in battle or by an assassin; murder (usu. class. signif. of the word in prose and poetry;2.esp. freq. in the histt. in Suet. alone more than twenty times): pugnam caedesque petessit,
Lucr. 3, 648:caedem caede accumulantes,
id. 3, 71: caedem ( the deadly slaughter, conflict) in quā P. Clodius occisus est, Cic. Mil. 5, 12:caedes et occisio,
id. Caecil. 14, 41:magistratuum privatorumque caedes,
id. Mil. 32, 87:cum in silvā Silā facta caedes esset,
id. Brut. 22, 85:notat (Catilina) et designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum,
id. Cat. 1, 1, 2:jam non pugna sed caedes erat,
Curt. 4, 15, 32:caedes inde, non jam pugna fuit,
Liv. 23, 40, 11:ex mediā caede effugere,
id. 23, 29, 15:cum caedibus et incendiis agrum perpopulari,
id. 34, 56, 10:silvestres homines... Caedibus et victu foedo deterruit Orpheus,
Hor. A. P. 392:magnā caede factā multisque occisis,
Nep. Epam. 9, 1:caedes civium,
id. ib. 10, 3:caedem in aliquem facere,
Sall. J. 31, 13; Liv. 2, 64, 3:edere,
id. 5, 45, 8; 40, 32, 6; Just. 2, 11:perpetrare,
Liv. 45, 5, 5:committere,
Ov. H. 14, 59; Quint. 5, 12, 3; 10, 1, 12; 7, 4, 43; Curt. 8, 2:admittere,
Suet. Tib. 37:peragere,
Luc. 3, 580:abnuere,
Tac. A. 1, 23:festinare,
id. ib. 1, 3:ab omni caede abhorrere,
Suet. Dom. 9: portendere, Sall.J. 3, 2; Suet. Calig. 57 et saep.; cf.in the poets,
Cat. 64, 77; Verg. A. 2, 500; 10, 119; Hor. C. 1, 8, 16; 2, 1, 35; 3, 2, 12; 3, 24, 26; 4, 4, 59; Ov. M. 1, 161; 4, 503; 3, 625; 4, 160; 5, 69; 6, 669.—The slaughter of animals, esp. of victims:II.studiosus caedis ferinae, i. e. ferarum,
Ov. M. 7, 675; so id. ib. 7, 809; cf.ferarum,
id. ib. 2, 442;15, 106: armenti,
id. ib. 10, 541:boum,
id. ib. 11, 371:juvenci,
id. ib. 15, 129:bidentium,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 14:juvencorum,
Mart. 14, 4, 1.—Meton.A.(Abstr. pro concreto.) The persons slain or murdered, the slain:B.caedis acervi,
Verg. A. 10, 245:plenae caedibus viae,
Tac. H. 4, 1.—Also meton. as in Gr. phonos, the blood shed by murder, gore, Lucr. 3, 643; 5, 1312:C.permixta flumina caede,
Cat. 64, 360:respersus fraternā caede,
id. 64, 181:madefient caede sepulcra,
id. 64, 368:tepidā recens Caede locus,
Verg. A. 9, 456:sparsae caede comae,
Prop. 2, 8, 34:caede madentes,
Ov. M. 1, 149; 14, 199; 3, 143; 4, 97; 4, 125; 4, 163; 6, 657; 8, 444; 9, 73; 13, 389; 15, 174.—An attempt to murder:D.nostrae injuria caedis,
Verg. A. 3, 256.—A striking with the fist, a beating (post-class.): contumeliosa, Don. Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46:nimia,
id. ib. 4, 2, 19; 2, 1, 18.
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